Friday, January 23, 2015

Miniature World- How to do it



Hello all. So some were asking how I created an image that made myself appear small. In this entry, I’m going to tell how I made this through Adobe Photoshop. The image of the final result is shown below.


For this project, you will need two photographs. One image will be the background, and the second image will be of you. Below shows the two images that I used in this project:

                  




 








The image to the left is my background image, and the one to the right is the photo of me. In this project, you will cut out the photo of yourself in Photoshop and then add it to the Background image. In other words, you will be combining the photos to make a new one.

To make the process easier to organize, name the background image “Background”, and for the image of yourself, call it “Person”.

Now, open the Background in Photoshop.

Your image may need some adjustments. For mine, the Background was much too cool. Belo are the edits I used, and you can control/find these edits in the Adjustments Panel located above the Layers Panel.

Brightness: 21

Photo Filter: Warming Filter (LBA) with a density of 55

With these adjustments made, the new background image looked like this:


The new background image is much warmer and a bit brighter compared to the old background. When editing your background image, do not make too many edits. You’ll want to cut and paste yourself into the background image first to make sure you can match the lighting and all between the two images.

Now that some basic edits were made to the Background image, start a new file in Photoshop. Load up image entitled “Person” which is the photo you will use to put into your Background.

The nice thing about Photoshop is that you can pull up several separate documents inside Photoshop at once. This makes it easier to jump back and forth between images and tabs. You will jump from the Background image and Person image a couple times in this project.

In the Person image, use some way to select yourself. There are several ways to select yourself, my favorites being:

Quick selection tool

Polygonal tool

Magnetic Tool

And the Magic Wand tool.

All of these tools (as well as others) are used to select certain parts of image. By doing this, you can do edits only in selected areas rather than the image as whole.

For this project, I chose the Quick Selection tool to select myself from the Person image. Now be sure to choose a photo of yourself in which you stand out from the background if you decide to use the Quick Selection Tool. Don’t use an image in which the background colors are close and/or the same as yourself. This will make it very difficult to select yourself and you may include some of the background in the Person image, which you do not want.

The Quick Selection tool “paints” over areas that you choose and therefore may select some of the background if the colors and tones are too close to you, so if you use the Quick Selection Tool (which I do recommend), be sure that you stand out, as stated before.
If you cannot sue the Quick Selection Tool because of your image, then try using the Magnetic Tool. 

The Magnetic Tool picks up of the edges that you move over.
If you cannot use the Magnetic Tool, try using the Polygonal Tool. This allows you to click and select shapes. However, you do not want the edges to be too sharp or have a lot of corners, or it will not look as realistic.

The magic wand only selects all colors that are the same, so it may not work well.
If none of these methods for selecting work, then you probably need to use a different photograph of yourself.

For this project, I used the quick selection (located in the tools panel). Paint over yourself to select yourself.

After you have selected yourself, right click on the selected area and click “Layer via Cut”.

Doing this will cut the selected area (you) and create a new layer above the first layer. You can see the new layer in the Layers Panel.

Name the new layer “Person Layer” (creative name, I know :p).



So now you have two layers in the Person image. The next step is to move only yourself to the Background image.

In the Person image, select the layer called “Person Layer”.

Now, right click and select “Duplicate Layer”. What you are doing here is you are making another copy of yourself.

When you click “Duplicate Layer” it will show a little box. In this box, you will see something that says “Document”. Right beside that, there is a select menu where you can select different documents that are currently open in Photoshop.

In the select menu, choose “Background”. What you are doing is you are copying yourself and placing it into the Background layer.

After you have chosen the document you wish to send the Person Layer to, click “OK”. You will not see a change in the Person document because the change occurred in the Background document. Go to the Background document and close out of the Person image.

When I went to the Background document, I found myself extremely large in it and saw that the layer had indeed been copied to the correct file. Depending on the sizes of your images, you will either appear very large in the Background, or very small. Either way, you can adjust the size the way you want by using the Move Tool located in the Tools bar.

When clicking the Move Tool, you should see a small box-like shape around yourself. These are used to drag the corners to size yourself. If you do not see the box-thingy, then you may need to click the “Show Transform Controls” located in the settings area on the top part of Photoshop. Another reason why you may not see the box-thingy is if you are in the wrong layer as well. Be sure to be in the Person Layer.

Once you have sized your image, you can drag it to where you want it.

Now that there are two separate images together, you will be able to really see differences between lighting and such. This is where further editing comes in.

If the background needs more editing and not yourself, then just click on the Background layer and then choose a new adjustment from the adjustments panel. A hint: Make sure that your new adjustment layer is below the Person Layer and also above the Background Layer, this will ensure that only the background and not you will be edited. If you need to rearrange some layers, just click and drag them to the desired spot.

Now if you find that only the Person Layer needs to be adjusted, and not the Background Layer, you will need to edit it in a different way.

To only edit you, click on Person Layer. Next, click on an adjustment that you want to make and edit.
You will find that since the new adjustment layer is above both the Person Layer and Background Layer that both images are being edited at the same time. If you do not want this, then click on the adjustment above the Person Layer, right click, and click “Create Clipping Mask”.

The Clipping Mask will only edit you without editing any of the layers below it. You can tell if a layer has a clipping mask because there will be a small arrow on the layer.
To get rid of a clipping mask, just right click again and press “Release Clipping Mask”.
Below is an image that shows what my new layers looked like after editing both the background and myself.





 
Continue to play around with some adjustments until you are happy with how the lighting and such looks between the two images. It will require some experimenting, but it is fun! Also, if you want to add some more photos to it, just repeat the same process you used to copy yourself into the Background file. I did that when the clouds were added.

Another tip: if you find that there are some pieces of background or whatever that you don’t want to be showing from the Person Layer, just click on the Person Layer, click on the eraser tool, and then erase the areas you don’t want.
Also, if the edges of yourself are too sharp to the point where it doesn’t looks realistic, use the blur tool in the tools panel and blur the edges of yourself, it will blend in better that way.

Well, I hope that helped, let me know if you have any questions :)